Space Croydon Final Axo Illustration

Space Croydon

2024 - 2025

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This landmark scheme transforms Apollo and Lunar House—two 1970s towers —into 585 new homes.
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This landmark scheme transforms Apollo and Lunar House—two 1970s towers —into 585 new homes.

Set to become the UK’s largest office-to-residential conversion under permitted development rights, the project builds on Croydon’s legacy of bold architecture. Commissioned by Centre Point developer Harry Hyams, the towers’ space-themed names nod to the excitement of the 1969 moon landing.

Location:
Croydon
Client:
Frogmore
Role:
Urban Design, Architecture and Landscape
Status:
Prior Notifications Approval 2025
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Specificity

Enabling the Transition from Office to Home

Following the relocation of the Home Office to Ruskin Square, this change-of-use approval paves the way for the sensitive reuse of Apollo and Lunar House. By utilising the permitted development (PD) route, we’re bringing 585 new homes to Croydon—delivered efficiently, thoughtfully, and with architectural respect.

Originally designed as flexible, speculative office buildings, both towers feature a structural grid free of load-bearing walls, continuous ribbon windows, and freestanding lift cores—elements that now lend themselves naturally to residential adaptation. This built-in flexibility aligns with key circular economy principles, embracing reuse over rebuild.

Through a light-touch design approach, we’re preserving the modernist character of the buildings while introducing new homes that meet today’s needs.

Key Design Features:

  • Aligned internal partitions with original window mullions to retain architectural rhythm
  • Naturally lit gallery-access corridors offering expansive views
  • A rich mix of apartment sizes, with around 75% exceeding national space standards
  • Adaptable layouts with sliding partitions to support flexible living and working from home
Apollo House 1 B1 P with key
Typical 1B1P apartment, Apollo House
Lunar House 1 B2 P with key
Typical 1B2P apartment, Lunar House
Lunar House 2 B4 P with key
Typical 2B4P apartment, Lunar House

Strategy

The approved prior notifications marks the first milestone in a broader vision for ‘Space Croydon’—a framework that preserves built heritage while unlocking opportunities for future regeneration.

This phased approach offers multiple benefits:

  • Enables the ‘second life’ of the buildings to begin soon after the Home Office’s relocation.
  • Establishes a financially viable foundation for long-term redevelopment.
  • Ensures that future planning applications can enhance the public realm, improve entrances, and introduce new amenities and community infrastructure.
Step 01 PD
Enable the change of use from commercial to residential
Step 01 A PD facade
Enhancements to the existing building envelope
Step 01 A PD with landscape
Introduce the lunar-inspired landscape
Step 03a Lunar and Apollo Extension with landscape
Lunar and Apollo Wing Extensions, in the spirit of the existing buildings
Step 04 Rocket
Introduction of the Lunar Rocket

As the masterplan progresses, we envision a dynamic mixed-use destination that honours the area’s unique architectural identity while meeting the needs of future residents.

Future Phases Will Deliver:

  • Active ground-floor uses that energise the public realm
  • More residential homes, including affordable housing
  • Further architectural enhancements to Apollo and Lunar House
  • A new healthcare facility focused on community wellbeing
  • A lunar-inspired landscape, celebrating Croydon’s space-age heritage

A phased approach ensures the thoughtful and sustainable transformation of the site—delivering homes in the short term while laying the groundwork for long-termregeneration. By preserving and reimagining these modernist structures, Studio Egret West is shaping a future for Croydon that is both forward-looking and respectful of its past.

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